| |
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DYS # |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DYS # |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
* |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
| Kerchner's
Genetic Genealogy YDNA Project |
Ancestral |
H |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
|
|
| |
a |
3 |
0 |
|
1 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
5 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
| INFO Links |
p |
|
|
|
|
a |
b |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
a |
b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
a |
b |
c |
d |
|
|
| |
l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kit# |
Surname
& Location |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kit# |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Group 1 |
Deduced Ancestral Haplotype by
analysis of Deduced Ancestral Haplotypes for subgroups 1a and 1b |
MRCA for sub-group 1a and
sub-group 1b is not known |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
15
or 16 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
28
or 29 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
Group 1 |
|
| Sub-group
1a |
Deduced Ancestral Haplotype (by
triangulation) of Adam Kerchner, arrived PA 1741. Paper trail descendants
shown. (Named a son Frederick) |
ADAM1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
Sub-group 1a |
|
| 4085 |
Kershner
– Oregon USA |
ADAM1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
4085 |
|
| 2998 |
Kerchner
– Massachusetts USA |
ADAM1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
25 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
31 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
2998 |
|
| 2953 |
Kerchner
– Virginia USA |
ADAM1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
25 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
31 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
2953 |
|
| 5726 |
Kerchner
– California USA |
ADAM1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
5726 |
|
| 784 |
Kerchner
– Pennsylvania USA |
ADAM1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
784 |
|
| 577 |
Kerchner
– Pennsylvania USA |
ADAM1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
577 |
|
| 21349 |
Kerchner
– Pennsylvania USA |
ADAM1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
21349 |
|
| 51661 |
Kerchner - Texas USA |
ADAM1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
51661 |
|
| 816 |
Karchner
– Ohio USA |
ADAM1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
31 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
816 |
|
| 8335 |
Karchner
– Ohio USA |
ADAM1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
31 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
8335 |
|
| |
For below the paper trail
indicates descent relationship but no YDNA match |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3074 |
Kerchner
– Oklahoma USA |
ADAM1 |
I1a |
14 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
13 |
14 |
11 |
15 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
14 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
11 |
23 |
16 |
20 |
28 |
12 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
3074 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sub-group 1b |
Deduced Ancestral Haplotype
(modal) of Frederick Kirchner, arrived in PA 1751. Paper trail descendants
shown. (Named a son Adam) |
FREDK1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
Sub-group 1b |
|
| 581 |
Karriger
– Michigan USA |
FREDK1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
581 |
|
| 8670 |
Kariger
– Indiana USA |
FREDK1 |
R1b1c |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
8670 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Group 2 |
Deduced Ancestral Haplotype for
Michael Kerchner line of Baltimore MD and Freudenberg Germany |
MICHL1 |
R1b |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
29 |
18 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
17 |
Group 2 |
|
| 34106 |
Kerchner
– Maryland USA |
MICHL1 |
R1b |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
29 |
18 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
17 |
34106 |
|
| 30528 |
Kerchner
– Rheinland-Pfalz Germany |
ANDREAS |
R1b |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
29 |
18 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
17 |
30528 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Group 3 |
Deduced Ancestral Haplotype
for Kircher R1b Line in Schwabisch Hall, BaWue Germany |
DAVID KIRCHER
b1553 BaWue |
R1b |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
30 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
14 |
18 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 or 17 |
17 |
Group 3 |
|
| 85642 |
Kircher -
BaWue Germany |
David |
R1b |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
30 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
14 |
18 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
17 |
85642 |
|
| 98209 |
Kircher -
BaWue Germany |
David |
R1b |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
30 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
14 |
18 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
98209 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Group 4 |
Modal Haplotype for Kircher J2
Line in Schwabisch Hall, BaWue Germany |
BASTIAN
KIRCHER c1520 BaWue |
J2e1 |
12 |
24 |
16 |
10 |
10 |
19 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
19 |
28 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
Group 4 |
|
| 12534 |
Kircher–Texas
USA |
Fredk |
J2e1 |
12 |
24 |
16 |
10 |
10 |
19 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
27 |
16 |
19 |
27 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
12534 |
|
| 48154 |
Kercher
– Florida USA |
John |
J2e1 |
12 |
24 |
16 |
10 |
10 |
19 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
19 |
27 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
48154 |
|
| 13186 |
Kircher
– Pennsylvania USA |
Louis |
J2e1 |
12 |
24 |
16 |
10 |
10 |
19 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
19 |
28 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
13186 |
|
| 80470 |
Kircher
– BaWue Germany |
Jacob |
J2e1 |
12 |
24 |
16 |
10 |
10 |
19 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
19 |
28 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
80470 |
|
| 87378 |
Kircher -
BaWue Germany |
Bastian |
J2e1 |
12 |
24 |
16 |
10 |
10 |
19 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
19 |
28 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
87378 |
|
| 79849 |
Kircher -
Illinois |
Gottfried |
J2e1 |
12 |
24 |
16 |
10 |
10 |
19 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
29 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
19 |
28 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
79849 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Group 5 |
Deduced Ancestral Haplotype for
Conrad Kirschner line from Langenselbold, Germany. Paper trail descendants
shown. |
CONRAD1 |
I |
13 |
23 |
14 |
10 |
14 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
15 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
11 |
23 |
16 |
20 |
28 |
12 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
Group 5 |
|
| 7049 |
Kerschner
– Indiana USA |
CONRAD1 |
I |
13 |
23 |
14 |
10 |
14 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
15 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
11 |
23 |
16 |
20 |
28 |
12 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
7049 |
|
| 23339 |
Kershner
– North Carolina USA |
CONRAD1 |
I |
13 |
23 |
14 |
10 |
14 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
15 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
11 |
23 |
16 |
20 |
28 |
12 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
23339 |
|
| |
For below the paper trail
indicates descent relationship but no YDNA match |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 7764 |
Kershner
– Pennsylvania USA |
CONRAD1 |
I |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
13 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
7 |
9 |
8 |
11 |
22 |
16 |
21 |
28 |
12 |
14 |
15 |
15 |
7764 |
|
| 64903 |
Kerschner – Pennsylvania
USA |
CONRAD1 |
R1b |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
12 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
12 |
28 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
19 |
29 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
64903 |
|
| 69186 |
Kershner
– Pennsylvania USA |
CONRAD1 |
R1b |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
13 |
31 |
16 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
19 |
69186 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Group 6 |
Modal Haplotype for Martin
Kaercher line of Stuttgart line. Arrived in PA 1738. |
MARTIN of Stuttgardt |
I |
13 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
14 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
13 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
11 |
23 |
16 |
20 |
29 or 30 |
12 |
14 or 15 |
14 or 15 |
|
Group 6 |
|
| 45853 |
Kaercher
New Jersey USA |
MARTIN |
I |
13 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
14 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
13 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
11 |
23 |
16 |
20 |
29 |
12 |
14 |
14 |
15 |
45853 |
|
| 51568 |
Kercher - Maryland USA |
MARTIN |
I |
13 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
14 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
13 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
11 |
23 |
16 |
20 |
30 |
12 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
51568 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Group 7 |
Kerschen Surname Subgroup |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group 7 |
|
| 100276 |
Kerschen - Arizona USA |
|
R1b1 |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
15 |
18 |
31 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
17 |
100276 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Misc Group 1 |
Miscellaneous Haplogroup R1b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Misc Group 1 |
|
| 1108 |
Kaercher
– Delaware USA |
|
R1b |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
18 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
23 |
14 |
19 |
28 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
1108 |
|
| 20395 |
Kircher
– Pennsylvania USA |
|
R1b |
13 |
24 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
14 |
30 |
15 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
14 |
17 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
17 |
20395 |
|
| 23113 |
Kershner
– Wisconsin USA |
|
R1b |
13 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
16 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
17 |
23113 |
|
| 99775 |
Kirchner - Virginia USA |
|
R1b |
13 |
25 |
14 |
10 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
99775 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Misc Group 2 |
Miscellaneous Haplogroup R1a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Misc Group 2 |
|
| 31054 |
Cashner
– Ohio USA |
|
R1a |
13 |
24 |
16 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
13 |
11 |
30 |
15 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
14 |
20 |
32 |
12 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
31054 |
|
| 54063 |
Kiker - Alabama USA |
|
R1a |
13 |
25 |
15 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
11 |
30 |
14 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
14 |
20 |
33 |
12 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
54063 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Misc Group 3 |
Miscellaneous Haplogroup I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Misc Group 3 |
|
| 8520 |
Karchner
– Pennsylvania USA |
|
I |
13 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
13 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
29 |
13 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
11 |
23 |
16 |
20 |
29 |
12 |
14 |
15 |
15 |
8520 |
|
|
| 101123 |
Kircher - BaWueGermany |
|
I |
13 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
14 |
15 |
11 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
27 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
11 |
23 |
16 |
20 |
28 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
16 |
101123 |
|
|
| 4107 |
Kerkenaar-
Netherlands |
|
I |
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
29 |
16 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
20 |
28 |
11 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
4107 |
|
| 6612 |
Kirchner
– Connecticut USA |
|
I |
14 |
23 |
14 |
10 |
13 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
29 |
17 |
7 |
9 |
8 |
11 |
23 |
16 |
19 |
29 |
12 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
6612 |
|
| 12533 |
Kircher - Florida USA |
|
I |
12 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
13 |
14 |
11 |
15 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
11 |
24 |
16 |
20 |
29 |
12 |
14 |
15 |
15 |
12533 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Misc
Group 4 |
Miscellaneous
Haplogroup E3b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Misc Group 4 |
|
| 4215 |
Kerchner
– Pennsylvania USA |
|
E3b |
13 |
24 |
13 |
10 |
17 |
19 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
30 |
16 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
14 |
20 |
32 |
14 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
4215 |
|
| N11535 |
Kushner
– Connecticut USA |
|
E3b |
14 |
24 |
14 |
10 |
17 |
18 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N11535 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Misc
Group 5 |
Miscellaneous
Haplogroup N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Misc Group 5 |
|
| 762 |
Kerchner
– Pennsylvania USA |
ANDR1 |
N |
14 |
23 |
15 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
13 |
14 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
12 |
25 |
14 |
19 |
28 |
14 |
14 |
15 |
15 |
762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|