GERMAN LETTER ENGLISH PHONETIC SUBSTITUTE EXAMPLE V F Vetterman = Fetterman W V Weiss = Veiss P B Probst = Brobst J Y Jost = Yost D T Diehlman = Tilghman Dries = Trease/Treese T D Tesch = Desch Lautenschlager = Laudenslager Gut = Good D,T TH (no 'th' sound in German) Deobald = Theobald = Tibald SCH S Lautenschlager = Laudenslager G CH or CK (for harder form) Glogge = Gloche = Glocke G K Glock = Klock G Y (for softer form) Goder = Yoder Boger = Boyer H J Han = Jon Z S Zeller = Seller K C Konrad = Conrad GERMAN UNUSUAL LETTERS INTERCHANGED IN ENGLISH WITH B with tail SS A umlauted AE O umlauted OE U umlauted UE GERMAN SCRIPT LETTERS CONFUSED WITH K R (and vice versa) SCH PF or SH H F or L GERMAN NAME ENGLISH TRANSLATED VERSION AND SPELLING Duerr Dry Fuchs Fox Jaeger Hunter Kirchner Churchman Koch Cook Schwartz Black Zimmerman Carpenter JUST PLAIN READING THE SCRIPT WRONG IN TRANSCRIPTION DUE TO POOR HANDWRITING S for L and vice versa. Example: Saudenslager for Laudenslager. R for K and vice versa. Example: Rerchner for Kerchner. H for K and vice versa. Example: Herchner for Kerchner.
Review, and order on-line if desired, the following research books
in association with Amazon.com.
German-English Genealogical Dictionary, by Ernest Thode
German-American Names, by George F. Jones
Dictionary of German Names, by Hans Bahlow, translated by Edna Gentry
Some other good genealogical research books:
If I Can You Can Decipher Germanic Records, by Edna Bentz
Evidence!: Citation & Analysis for the Family Historian, by Elizabeth Mills
German Church Books: Beyond Basics, by Kenneth L. Smith
PA German Naming Customs
PA Dutch Are Of German Heritage, Not Dutch
PA German Nicknames
Genealogy Research Tips
1812 Project Home Page
Kerchner Genetic Genealogy DNA Testing Info & Resource Page
Kerchner Genealogy Home Page
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Charles F. Kerchner, Jr.
Copyright ©1996-2023
Charles F. Kerchner, Jr.
All Rights Reserved
Created - 01 Oct 1996
Revised - 12 Jul 2023