Sailing Snow (a type
of ship) named the Thane of Fife
out of (home port) Aberdeen,
Scotland.
Voyage in 1741 to Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. William Weems,
Master.
Embarked Palatine "passengers/freights" in Amsterdam,
Holland.
Last port of call prior to sailing for Pennsylvania
was Aberdeen, Scotland.
Seeking information about origin
villages in Europe for passengers on ship.
Especially ‘Johan Adam (A)
Kircher’ (aka Adam
Kerchner in Pennsylvania
records)
and those standing and registered
immediately before and after him on this ship list.
See ship passenger list below.
YDNA
Testing proves more Kerchner/Kirchner Related Males were on the Ship Brothers
arrived at Philadelphia PA in 1751
Link
to Kerchner/Kirchner Surname Genetic Genealogy YDNA Testing Project
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Research note: The English
who governed colonial Pennsylvania generally
called all German speaking immigrants Palatines in these early ship lists even
though many of these immigrants did not actually originate from the Palatinate. Many came from other German principalities
such as Baden, Wuerttemberg, and Hesse. Others
were German speaking Swiss and French Huguenots. Thus, even though a ship list
declared the passengers as Palatines one should not assume that all of them
came from the Palatinate. Many did not. Also,
even though the lists may state they were imported from a port in Holland one should not surmise these people were born in Holland. The ports of Holland were the embarkation point for many German
speaking immigrants who traveled down the Rhine
River from the German speaking
principalities to emigrate to Pennsylvania and
other English colonies in the New World. Often
friends and relatives from the same village traveled to the New
World together. Thus people registered on the arrival lists
standing next to each other in line during the registration process in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
possibly could be related or friends from the same village of origin.
Map of South-West Germany Near the French Border re Search Area
for Adam Kerchner's Home
Village
Names,
signature marks if not literate, and ages of "palatines" imported as
"passengers/freights" on the Thane of Fife:
Gabriel Jung (52), Johann Nickel Bolander (36), Jacob
Furtine (20), Johan Adam (A) Kircher (37),
George (HK) Creim (30), Carl Grim (22), Adam (A) Grim (25), Johannes (X) Boss
(18), Mattias (O) Kolb (26), Vallentin (O) Esman (19), Vallentin Winterstein
(40), Chas Ludwig (+) Essig (22), John Henry (+) Bob (30), Anthony (X) Shneyder
(17), Peter (X) Seinier (28), Johan Sebastian Hub (37), Henrich Whiteman (37),
Hans Adam Whiteman (16), Lenhart (O) Zarburger (50), John Nicklas (X) Ketch
(27), John Georg (X) Weyman aka Jerrie Wightman (25)
Typical sailing ship known as a Snow. The Thane of Fife would have looked similar to this.
Pennsylvania
German Pioneers - The Original List of Arrivals at the Port of Philadelphia (3
Volume Set)
by Strassburger & Hinke. (Ship Lists of 18th Century Arrivals Including
Signatures for Port of Philadelphia PA.)
Palatines
to America Home Page.
An Organization Focused on Germanic Migration to America.
Gabriel Jung (Gabriel Young), age
52.
European Records: of Winterbach, (s.w. of Kaiserslautern),
Rheinland-Pfalz (Palatinate).
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Johan Nickel Bolander (Nicholas Bolander), age 36.
European Records: None found to date.
Research note: Based on the name this person’s family
may originally have been from the village
of Bolanden,
Rheinland-Pfalz.
American Records: Born 1706 in Germany.
Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife. Married to an Anna
Maria. Died 18 Jul 1761 in Greenwhich Twsp, Berks Co PA.
Research note:
Information for a Johann Nicholas Bolander (1706-1761), died in Berks County
PA, found in the following
Ancestry.com family tree: http://person.ancestry.com/tree/27739234/person/5054140755/facts There is some confusion with the
information at Ancestry.com since it reports his wife died in 1740 in Berks Co
PA which would be before he arrived in Pennsylvania. Thus something is amiss either with his
wife’s date of death or where she died. An update on 22 Mar 2022: A long-time
genealogical researcher, Tim Conrad of Allentown
PA, has this Nicholas Bohlander in his family
tree and he found records for him in Rittersheim, Donnersbergkreis,
Rheinland-Palatinate, Germany. See this link for details about Nicholas
Bohlander: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/33575136/person/18497632728/facts
Jacob Furtine (Jean Jacob aka Jacob Fortineux),
age 20.
European Records: Born 2 Nov 1720 in Otterberg
(just north of Kaiserslautern),
Rheinland-Pfalz (Palatinate), Germany.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Married 22 Apr 1749 to Anna Marie Kinger. Died 21 Apr 1761 in Lancaster PA.
Research Note: Jean Jacob Fortineux of Otterberg had a first
cousin named Marie Marguerite Muller, daughter of Hans Adam Muller and Marie
Judith (nee Fortineux) Muller, married on 21 Aug 1736 to George Guilleume
Kirchner. That Kirchner family also lived in Otterberg. Given that Jacob
Fortineux is listed right next to Adam Kircher/Kirchner on this ship list, and
this family connection back in Germany
between the Fortineux and Kirchner families of Otterberg is a possible clue of
where to look for more information. But thus far, no further evidence has been
found of an Adam Kircher/Kirchner being found in any records in or near
Otterberg.
Johan Adam (A) Kircher (Adam
Kerchner/Kirchner), age 37.
European Records: None found to date.
I currently have no good or solid targets as to his village of origin. I
do have some theories and suggestions based on traditional genealogy and
genetic genealogy hints. One is that he may have been from near the villages of
Grossbundenbach,
Wallhalben,
and Saalstadt
which are located southwest of Kaiserslautern,
Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany. Other
possibilities are for a very small village such as Marienthal
or there about which is near and east of the small town of Rockenhausen
which is north of Kaiserslautern,
Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany. Another area suggested is the east bank
region of the Rhein River in the area of Karlsruhe.
Another suggested theory is that he was may be related to the David Kircher or
Bastian Kircher families of the villages of Helfenberg, Auenstein, and Beilstein
(which are located south-east of Heilbronn), Baden-Wuerttemberg,
Germany. An
Adam Kircher born in 1704 was found in that family line. But multiple people YDNA
testing has found no matches to any of the Kircher male lines in that area,
or in any area, to-date. Another possibility is the Kirchner/Kircher family
living near the village of Hutten, Schluechtern, Hessen, Germany.
This village is in southern Hessen. There is record of a Johann Adam Kircher
(sic) born there in 1704 and after his last surviving parent died in the late
1730s, i.e., his mother, this Adam Kircher disappears from local records. YDNA
testing has also ruled out a relationship to the Michael Kerchner family of Freudensberg
(near Wertheim), Baden, on the Main
River. Macro analysis of
my YDNA haplotype indicates a low-resolution random gross match in an anonymous
European YDNA database to an unnamed male living when tested in the city of Freiburg
which is near the Rhine River in southwest Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany.
As can be seen from these leads, all point to southwest Germany which confirms the family oral history
that our immigrant was a “Palatine” and part of the Great Palatine
emigration to Pennsylvania. Most clues provided by this ship list
point to the Rheinland-Pfalz as his Reich
State of origin. My
personal gut instincts as of Feb 2015, and based on the locations of origin of
others on the snow/ship Thane of Fife, is that my ancestor came from some
village located in a reasonable radius of distance (~ 40 kilometers) from the
city of Kaiserslautern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany. Just my gut instinct based on clues in
hand thus far. Nothing proven.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Married circa 1749 to an Anna Barbara _____. Adam died 26 Aug 1768 "on old
Seiler's place" in Hereford
Township, Berks
County PA.
Religion: Protestant/Evangelisch - German Reformed. He was not literate. Made
his mark on legal documents with the capital letter "A". He had one
known son named Frederick Kerchner, born in 1750 in Pennsylvania, from whom I descend. For more details about what I know about
this immigrant see: Kerchner Genealogy Home Page 18th Century German
Naming Customs
George (HK) Creim (George Krim/Grim), age 30.
European Records: None found to date.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Carl Grim (Carl maybe aka Charles Krim/Grim), age 22.
European Records: None found to date.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Adam (A) Grim (Adam Krim/Grim), age 25.
European Records: None found to date.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Johannes Boss (Johannes aka John Boss/Boos), age 18.
European Records: None found to date.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Mattias (O) Kolb (Mathias Kolb), age
26.
European Records: of Wallhalben,
Saalstadt,
Rheinland-Pfalz (Palatinate).
Possible church record for him found in Feb 2015 by
researcher in Germany: In the Wallhalben
church records were found: "Anno 1739 den 13. January Johann Matthias Kolb
mit Jungfer Maria Magdalena Näßmannin alhier zu Wallhalben
copuliert". Translation: “on January the 13th 1739 Johann Matthias
Kolb had been married to maid Maria Magdalena Näßmannin at Wallhalben"
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on
ship Thane of Fife.
Valentine (O) Esman (Valentine maybe aka
Felty Nassman/Neassman), age 19.
European Records: of Saalstadt,
Rheinland-Pfalz (Palatinate).
Possible church record for him found in Feb 2015 by
researcher in Germany: In the Wallhalben
church records I found: "Anno 1739 den 13. January Johann Matthias Kolb
mit Jungfer Maria Magdalena Näßmannin alhier zu Wallhalben
copuliert". Translation: “on January the 13th 1739 Johann Matthias
Kolb had been married to maid Maria Magdalena Näßmannin at Wallhalben". The CLDS IGI has this entry for
Wallhalben: Name: Johann Valentin Naessmann. He may have been a brother to
Maria Magdalena who was married to Mathias Kolb.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on
ship Thane of Fife.
Vallentin Wintersteen (Valentine maybe
aka Felty Wintersteen), age 40.
European Records: Possible church
record for him found in Feb 2015 by researcher in Germany: In the Marienthal
(near and east of Rockenhausen)
records can be found Valentin Winterstein:
"Anno 1741 den 8. Marty ist der Johann Valentin Winterstein
gewesener Koch bey der hochgräflichen Herrschaft zu Reipoltskirchen mit
Anna Catharina Grillin von mir ........ copuliert worden". Translation: “on the 8th or March
1741 Johann Valentin Winterstein who had been cook at the county of Reipoltskirchen had been married by me
with Anna Catharina Grillin”.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
A long-time genealogical researcher, Tim Conrad of Allentown
PA, a long-time genealogical researcher, found
records for him in Reipoltskirchen, Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Tim reports that
this Valentin Winterstein was married to the sister of the wife of Nicholas
Bohlander, a person also listed on this ship list. See this link for more
details about this Valentin Winterstein: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/33575136/person/102347324064/facts
Ludwig (+) Essig (maybe aka Louis/Lewis
Essig), age 22.
European Records: Some say possibly he was of Massenbach
(a very small town/location south of the town/locale of Massenbachhausen
in Baden-Wuerttemberg that is now part of Heilbronn
county. You must zoom in on the map
and scroll around to find it. Massenbach
is a little south-southeast of Massenbachhausen.
And these are to the west of Heilbronn). Others have him possibly from Obermoschel,
Rheinland-Pfalz. Possible church
record for him found in Feb 2015 by researcher in Germany: The CLDS IGI has the following Johann
Carl Ludwig Essig from Obermoschel,
that may be the one on the Thane of Fife.
Name: Johann Carl Ludwig
Essig
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
John Henry (+) Bob (Henry Bopp/Pape), age 30.
European Records: None found to date.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Anthony (X) Snyder, age 17.
European Records: None found to date.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Peter (X) Seiner (Peter Sinor?/Snyder?), age 28.
European Records: None found to date.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
John Sebastian Hub (Sebastian Hub/Hueb, some indicate Hurb/Hurben, some
indicate Huber which later became Hoover),
age 37.
European Records: A Sebastian Hueb 1694 marriage record, possible father or
grandfather or other relative of this Sebastian, located in Simmertal.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Possibly this is his marriage
record for marriage on 7 Feb 1744 to Catarina Mueeler (sic) in Tulpehocken,
Berks County PA.
Possibly some colonial time frame genealogical
information about him found online at Ancestry.com which reports he was
born in Koblenz,
Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany..
Lenhart (O) Zarburger, age 50.
European Records: Possible church record for him found in Feb 2015 by
researcher in Germany: In churchbook Marienthal
(near and east of Rockenhausen),
1719, Lenhart Sarburger sponsor:
“„den 24. Mai hat Johann Georg Diel und seine Frau
Catharina, Beisaß zu Marienthal, ein Söhnlein taufen lassen, so den
20. Morgens geboren, Paten waren Johann Lenhard Sarburger und seine Ehefrau von
Rockenhausen und Conrad Becker und Ehefrau Elisabeth von Grünstadt, Name
Johann Conrad”.
Translation: "on May
24th Johann Georg Diel and his wife Catharina, "Beisaß" at
Marienthal (Beisaß means that somebody is living there but is not a
citizen), had a little son christened, so born in the morning of the 20th,
sponsors had been Johann Lenhard Sarbuger and his wife of Rockenhausen and
Conrad Becker and his wife Elisabeth of Grünstadt, name of child Johann
Conrad [Diel]".
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
John Nicklas (X) Ketch (Nicholas Ketch), age 27.
European Records: None found to date.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
John Georg (X) Weyman (George Whiteman), age 25.
European Records: None found to date.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Henrich Whiteman (Henry Whiteman), age 37.
European Records: None found to date.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Hans Adam Whiteman (Adam Whiteman), age 16.
European Records: None found to date.
American Records: Arrived in Philadelphia PA 7 Nov 1741 on ship Thane of Fife.
Note: Johan Adam
(A) Kircher (sic), who is my direct male line immigrant ancestor, listed
in the ship passenger list for the snow Thane of Fife arriving in 1741 has been
conclusively proven via traditional research and using Y chromosome DNA testing to be
related on direct male line to the J. George Kirchner and Friederich Kirchmer
(sic) who were traveling together and were imported to Pennsylvania on ship Brothers in 1751. That
ship Brothers arrived at Philadelphia
on 16 Sep 1751. See below link for more details about these
two later arriving Kirchner men and ship list for 1751 voyage of ship Brothers.
Ship Brothers 1751
Voyage Ship Passenger List
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Charles F. Kerchner, Jr.
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Created -- 01 Feb 2005
Updated – 13 Jul 2023